The set Hadiths and the Hadith essays

Last time

Before we start: last time, in Leading Companions and the future caliphs in his lifetime, you learned these points. Here they are again on one card. Keep them in mind, because today builds on them.

Short sayings, big marks

The Hadith questions give you one short saying of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and ask two things. What does it teach about belief? And how can a Muslim put it into action? Each part is worth two marks, so a clear teaching and a clear action are enough. The long essay questions then ask you to join several Hadiths into one argument.

The short question

The question prints one Hadith and asks: describe its teachings about what Muslims believe, for two marks, and explain how Muslims can put these teachings into action, for two marks. For part a, say what the Hadith teaches in two clear points. Name the belief behind it: God, the Last Day, brotherhood, or sincerity. For part b, give a specific action that a Muslim today can do, with a short reason. A general sentence like 'be good' earns nothing.

Modesty produces nothing but good

Part a: modesty is described in several Hadiths as part of faith. It is of both body and mind, and creates a morally pious and respectful society. By being modest, a believer does not promote his own interest or position, but considers himself part of a community and seeks a peaceful and upright society. Part b: live modestly in speech, dress, manner and attitude. Lowering the gaze is one way. Another is to stay humble, knowing that God is the giver of everything one owns.

God looks at hearts and deeds

The Hadith says, 'God does not look at your forms and your possessions, but he looks at your hearts and your deeds.' Part a: everything a person has is from God, so He is not impressed by it. The relationship should be based on taqwa. Good deeds done without the right intention are meaningless. Part b: have a sincere intention behind every action. If giving charity, the aim is to give the person a better life, for example by teaching them a skill, and to please God.