ExamYard Lectures

Momentum and its conservation

O Level Physics 5054 · Chapter 1.6, Momentum · 6-minute lecture

The teaching part (1 min) is free to watch. A free account opens the whole lecture: 2 worked examples, 8 practice questions, 1 real past-paper question with the answer explained, the mistakes that lose marks, the full-marks tip, a one-card summary and a quick quiz.

What this lecture covers

  1. Why is a lorry harder to stop?
  2. Momentum
Read the transcript of the teaching part

Last time

Before we start: last time, in Thinking, braking and stopping distance, you learned these points. Here they are again on one card. Keep them in mind, because today builds on them.

Why is a lorry harder to stop?

A cyclist and a lorry both travel at ten metres per second. Both are moving at the same speed, but stopping the lorry is far harder. The lorry has more momentum: more mass in motion.

Momentum

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and its velocity. The symbol is p, so p equals m v. The unit is kilogram metres per second. Momentum is a vector: it points in the direction of the velocity.

How often it comes up

How often Cambridge has asked each part, counted by ExamYard from every past paper in its question bank: Collisions and conservation of momentum · Momentum and impulse.

The whole chapter: Momentum, Momentum.

Chapter 1.6: Momentum

Also for O Level Physics 5054

Which topics come up most in O Level Physics 5054 past papers, counted from every paper since 2004.

The O Level Physics 5054 topical past-paper book.